Class 12 NCERT Solution English Flamingo Chapter 3 Deep Water by William Douglas

 Class 12 NCERT Solutions

                                 English Flamingo Chapter 3

              

           Deep Water by William Douglas

Think as You can read-

1.What is the "misadventure" that William Douglas speaks about?

Answer- The "misadventure" refers to when Douglas was thrown into the deep end of a YMCA pool by an older boy, leading to a near-drowning experience that instilled a deep fear of water in him.

                                               OR

 
Douglas's "misadventure" occurred at a YMCA pool when he was about ten or eleven years old. An older boy, around eighteen, picked him up and threw him into the deep end of the pool. Douglas, unable to swim, nearly drowned and experienced overwhelming terror. This traumatic event left him with a severe fear of water that lasted for years.

                                               OR

The "misadventure" that Douglas speaks about took place at a YMCA pool in Yakima when he was ten or eleven. While waiting for others to arrive, an older, stronger boy picked him up and threw him into the deep end. Douglas, who couldn't swim, sank to the bottom and struggled to surface. Despite his efforts, he kept sinking back into the water, experiencing sheer terror and a sense of impending death. This harrowing near-drowning incident resulted in a lifelong fear of water, profoundly affecting his confidence and desire to engage in water-related activities

2.What were the series of emotions and fear that Douglas experienced when he was thrown into the pool? What plans did he make to come to the surface?

Answer-Douglas felt initial shock and fear, followed by intense terror as he struggled to reach the surface. He planned to jump from the bottom and paddle to the edge.
                                                OR

Initially, Douglas felt shock and moderate fear. As he sank deeper, his fear escalated to terror. He planned to jump off the pool's bottom and float to the surface. Despite his efforts, he felt enveloped by water, paralyzed by fear, and unable to move his limbs. His subsequent attempts to rise failed, leading to utter panic and resignation.

                                               OR

When Douglas was thrown into the pool, he initially experienced shock and a manageable level of fear. As he descended further, his fear turned into sheer terror. He planned to jump off the bottom of the pool and float to the surface, hoping to paddle to safety. Despite executing his plan, he found himself engulfed by water, unable to find anything to grasp, and increasingly paralyzed by fear. His limbs felt heavy, and he couldn't scream for help. His repeated efforts to surface were futile, leading to overwhelming panic, a sense of helplessness, and ultimately, a peaceful resignation as he lost consciousness.

3.How did this experience affect him?

Answer-This traumatic near-drowning experience instilled a deep-seated fear of water in Douglas, affecting his confidence and causing him to avoid water-related activities for many years.
                                                         OR

The near-drowning incident had a profound psychological impact on Douglas, embedding a severe fear of water that persisted for many years. It undermined his confidence and led him to avoid swimming and other water-related activities. The terror he experienced whenever he attempted to enter water thereafter was so intense that it would paralyze him, triggering physical symptoms of anxiety.

                                                         OR

The near-drowning experience profoundly affected Douglas, instilling in him a deep and persistent fear of water that lasted for many years. This fear undermined his confidence and deterred him from engaging in any water-related activities. Even as he grew older and encountered various water bodies, the memory of the incident would trigger intense anxiety and terror, often leaving him physically paralyzed. This phobia not only restricted his recreational choices but also had a lingering psychological impact, manifesting in severe anxiety and a constant sense of vulnerability around water【14:5†source】【14:4†source】.

1. Why was Douglas determined to get over his fear of water?

Answer- Douglas was determined to overcome his fear of water to regain his confidence, freedom, and enjoyment of outdoor activities, and to no longer be haunted by this debilitating phobia.   OR

Douglas's determination to overcome his fear of water stemmed from his desire to reclaim his confidence and freedom. His fear severely restricted his enjoyment of outdoor activities, and he wanted to be free from the psychological and physical constraints imposed by this phobia. Overcoming this fear was essential for him to live a fulfilling, adventurous life without limitations.

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Douglas was determined to conquer his fear of water to restore his confidence and enjoy a life free from the constraints of this phobia. His fear had severely restricted his ability to participate in and enjoy various outdoor activities, which were an important part of his life. Additionally, overcoming this fear was crucial for his mental well-being, allowing him to confront and defeat a significant psychological barrier. This determination was fueled by his desire to live fully and fearlessly, engaging in the activities he loved without being paralyzed by terror.

2. How did the instructor “build a swimmer” out of Douglas? 

Answer-The instructor built a swimmer out of Douglas by teaching him various swimming techniques step-by-step, focusing on each aspect separately before integrating them into a complete, confident swimming ability.

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Douglas's instructor used a meticulous, step-by-step approach to build his swimming skills. He started by teaching Douglas to kick with his legs while holding the poolside, gradually adding arm movements, breathing techniques, and different strokes. Each skill was practiced in isolation until mastered, and then combined into a cohesive swimming technique. This methodical training helped Douglas gain confidence and competence in swimming.

                                               OR

Douglas's instructor employed a methodical, step-by-step approach to transform him into a swimmer. Beginning with the basics, he had Douglas practice kicking while holding onto the poolside. Gradually, he introduced arm movements, breathing techniques, and various swimming strokes, ensuring each skill was practiced and perfected individually. Once Douglas mastered the individual components, the instructor integrated them into a complete swimming technique. This systematic training not only developed Douglas's physical ability to swim but also helped rebuild his confidence in the water, ultimately overcoming his fear.

 3. How did Douglas make sure that to walk the trails and climb the he conquered the old terror? 

Answer-Douglas ensured he conquered his old terror by continuously testing himself in various water bodies, swimming in lakes and rivers until he no longer felt fear, proving his mastery over it.

                                                     OR

Douglas confirmed he had conquered his old terror by challenging himself to swim in different water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. He swam long distances and in deep waters, confronting any residual fear head-on. Each successful swim reinforced his confidence and demonstrated his control over the fear that once paralyzed him. Through persistent practice and exposure, he finally overcame his terror.

                                                   OR

Douglas made sure he had conquered his old terror by systematically exposing himself to various challenging swimming situations. He swam in different bodies of water, including lakes and rivers, often in deep and expansive areas. By repeatedly confronting his fear and managing any moments of panic, he gradually diminished its power over him. Each successful swim, especially in more daunting environments, helped him build confidence and proved his mastery over the fear. His persistence and willingness to face his terror directly ensured that he ultimately overcame it completely.

Understanding the text-

1.How does Douglas make clear to the reader the sense of panic that gripped him as he almost drowned? Describe the details that have made the description vivid.

Answer- Douglas describes his panic vividly by detailing his physical sensations: trembling, paralysis, and the feeling of being engulfed by water. He uses phrases like "stark terror" and "like a great charge of electricity"

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Douglas conveys his panic through detailed descriptions of his physical and emotional state. He felt a "mass of yellow water" surrounding him, experienced "stark terror" gripping him "like a great charge of electricity," and was unable to move or call for help. His vivid imagery of being pulled underwater and his paralyzed limbs enhances the reader's understanding of his sheer panic
                                                              

                                                           OR

Douglas makes his sense of panic clear by using vivid and detailed descriptions of his sensations and emotions. He felt surrounded by a "mass of yellow water," which instilled a "stark terror" in him, described as being "like a great charge of electricity." His limbs were paralyzed, and he was unable to call for help. He details his futile attempts to reach the surface and the overwhelming fear that ensued, making the reader feel his helplessness. The physical descriptions of his trembling, the sensation of drowning, and his eventual blacking out make the experience palpable.

2.How did Douglas overcome his fear of water?

Answer-Douglas overcame his fear of water through persistent practice with an instructor, who built his swimming skills step-by-step. Facing and challenging his fears repeatedly eventually led to his triumph.

    

                                                       OR

Douglas overcame his fear of water by working diligently with an instructor who taught him to swim piece by piece. He practiced five days a week, gradually confronting his terror. Over time, he swam alone in pools and lakes, pushing through moments of fear until he finally felt confident and free from his phobia. 

                                                                          

                                                       OR

Douglas's journey to overcoming his fear of water began with an instructor who meticulously built his swimming skills. Through rigorous, daily practice, he learned to control his panic, starting with basic techniques and progressing to full strokes. Despite initial setbacks and lingering terror, Douglas persisted, swimming in various challenging environments to test his courage. His breakthrough came when he swam across a lake, experiencing a profound sense of release. This systematic approach, combined with confronting his fear head-on, allowed Douglas to conquer his lifelong terror of water, ultimately feeling liberated and confident.

3.Why does Douglas as an adult recount a childhood experience of terror and his conquering of it? What larger meaning does he draw from this experience?

Answer-Douglas recounts his childhood terror to illustrate the profound impact of conquering fear. He emphasizes that overcoming fear is essential for personal growth and liberation.

                                                       OR

As an adult, Douglas recounts his childhood experience to highlight the importance of facing and overcoming fear. He draws a larger meaning from this by suggesting that the true terror lies in the fear of death, not death itself. Overcoming his fear of water symbolized his victory over fear, allowing him to live more fully and free.

                                                      OR

Douglas revisits his childhood experience to underscore the significance of confronting and overcoming fear. He reflects on how the fear of death, rather than death itself, is the real source of terror. By conquering his fear of water, Douglas not only freed himself from a personal phobia but also gained a deeper understanding of courage and resilience. This triumph taught him that facing fears head-on can lead to profound personal liberation, enabling him to live more fully and embrace challenges with confidence and strength. 

Talking About Text- 

1.“All we have to fear is fear itself”. Have you ever had a fear that you have now overcome? 

      Share your experience with your partner.

Answer-Public speaking was a significant fear for me, manifesting as severe anxiety, trembling, and frequent forgetfulness during presentations. Determined to overcome this, I joined a public speaking club where I practiced regularly in a supportive and constructive environment. Through gradual exposure to increasingly larger audiences, receiving positive feedback, and refining my speaking skills, I slowly built my confidence. This process transformed my anxiety into a source of strength. Now, I can address large audiences with ease and confidence, having turned a once-debilitating fear into an empowering ability that positively impacts my personal and professional life.

2.Find and narrate other stories about conquest of fear and what people have said about courage. For example, you can recall Nelson Mandela’s struggle for freedom, his perseverance to achieve his mission, to liberate the oppressed and the oppressor as depicted in his autobiography. The story We’re Not Afraid To Die, which you have read in Class XI, is an apt example of how courage and optimism helped a family survive under the direst stress.
Answer- Nelson Mandela's Struggle for Freedom

Nelson Mandela exemplified the conquest of fear and the embodiment of courage. Imprisoned for 27 years for his anti-apartheid activities, Mandela faced immense personal and political challenges. Despite these hardships, he remained steadfast in his mission to liberate both the oppressed and the oppressor in South Africa. His autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom," details his perseverance and unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Mandela's courage inspired millions worldwide, proving that resilience and determination can triumph over fear and oppression.

We're Not Afraid to Die... If We Can All Be Together

The story "We're Not Afraid to Die... If We Can All Be Together"** from Class XI is a powerful example of courage under extreme duress. It recounts the harrowing experience of a family on a sailing expedition that encounters a severe storm. Despite the dire circumstances, the family's optimism, teamwork, and unwavering determination to survive exemplify true bravery. Their collective courage and refusal to succumb to fear enable them to overcome the life-threatening situation, illustrating the power of human resilience and solidarity in the face of overwhelming adversity.

Additional Examples

- Amelia Earhart, the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, overcame societal and personal fears to achieve her groundbreaking flight, inspiring future generations of women to pursue their dreams despite the risks involved.

- Rosa Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat initiated the Montgomery Bus Boycott, demonstrated immense courage in the face of pervasive racial discrimination, contributing significantly to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

Quotes on Courage and Overcoming Fear

Nelson Mandela: "I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear."

Franklin D. Roosevelt: "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."

Amelia Earhart: "The most difficult thing is the decision to act, the rest is merely tenacity."

These stories and quotes underscore the universal truth that while fear is a natural human emotion, it is the courage to confront and overcome it that defines true bravery and enables extraordinary achievements.

WRITING-

1.Doing well in any activity, for example a sport, music, dance or painting, riding a motorcycle or a car, involves a great deal of struggle. Most of us are very nervous to begin with until gradually we overcome our fears and perform well.

Write an essay of about five paragraphs recounting such an experience. Try to recollect minute details of what caused the fear, your feelings, the encouragement you got from others or the criticism.
You could begin with the last sentence of the essay you have just read — “At last I felt released — free to walk the trails and climb the peaks and to brush aside fear.”

Answer-Conquering the Fear of Learning to Ride a Motorcycle

When I first decided to learn to ride a motorcycle, the thought of balancing on two wheels at high speeds was terrifying. The powerful engine, the intricate coordination of clutch and throttle, and the need to remain vigilant on the road all seemed overwhelming. I was gripped by a fear of falling, getting injured, or worse. The initial lessons were the hardest; each time I mounted the bike, my hands trembled, and my heart raced. The fear was not just about the physical aspects but also the mental challenge of mastering a complex skill.

My early attempts were fraught with mistakes. I struggled to control the throttle, often accelerating too quickly or stalling the engine. My balance was shaky, and I frequently tipped over when trying to stop or start. Each failure dented my confidence further, making me question whether I could ever ride proficiently. However, amidst these struggles, I found encouragement from unexpected sources. Friends who were seasoned riders shared their own stories of initial failures and urged me to keep practicing. My instructor was patient and persistent, offering constructive feedback and emphasizing the importance of practice and perseverance.

The turning point came during one of my practice sessions in a deserted parking lot. After several weeks of struggling with basic maneuvers, something clicked. I managed to start the bike smoothly, maintain balance, and execute turns without faltering. The fear that had gripped me so tightly began to loosen its hold. Each successful ride, no matter how short or simple, built my confidence. Encouraged by these small victories, I pushed myself to ride on actual roads, gradually increasing my speed and tackling more complex traffic situations.

Criticism, too, played a role in my journey. Some friends and family members were skeptical about my decision to learn to ride a motorcycle, considering it dangerous and unnecessary. Their doubts often echoed my own fears, making the challenge seem even more insurmountable. Yet, this skepticism also fueled my determination. I wanted to prove to myself and others that I could overcome this fear and master a skill I had always admired in others.
Eventually, riding a motorcycle became second nature. The initial fear and nervousness gave way to a sense of freedom and exhilaration. I began to enjoy the feeling of the wind against my face and the thrill of navigating roads with confidence and skill. Riding was no longer a daunting task but a joyous activity that provided a sense of accomplishment and liberation. The journey from fear to freedom taught me that perseverance, practice, and the willingness to confront one's fears are essential to achieving any goal.

At last, I felt released — free to walk the trails and climb the peaks and to brush aside fear. This experience of learning to ride a motorcycle was more than just acquiring a new skill; it was a personal journey of overcoming fear, building confidence, and discovering the power of persistence. It taught me that every struggle, no matter how intimidating, can be conquered with determination and the right support, leading to a profound sense of freedom and achievement

2.Write a short letter to someone you know about your having learnt to do something new. Things to do

Are there any water sports in India? Find out about the areas or places which are known for water sports.

Answer-

Dear Uday,

I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some exciting news with you—I recently learned how to ride a motorcycle! It has been a thrilling and challenging journey, but I finally feel confident and liberated on two wheels.

Initially, the thought of balancing and controlling a powerful machine was quite intimidating. I struggled with the basics and experienced many setbacks. However, with persistent practice and the encouragement of my instructor and friends, I gradually improved. Each small victory, like mastering a smooth start or executing a turn, built my confidence.

Now, riding has become a joyful and exhilarating experience for me. It feels amazing to navigate the roads with skill and confidence, enjoying the wind against my face and the freedom that comes with it. This journey has taught me a lot about perseverance and overcoming fears.

I look forward to catching up with you soon and perhaps going on a motorcycle ride together. Take care and keep in touch!

Best regards,  

[Mayank]

Water Sports in India

India is home to numerous water sports destinations, offering a variety of thrilling activities for adventure enthusiasts. Here are some popular areas known for their water sports:

Goa:

   Activities: Parasailing, jet skiing, windsurfing, scuba diving, banana boat rides

   Locations: Baga Beach, Calangute Beach, Anjuna Beach, Palolem Beach

Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

   -Activities: Scuba diving, snorkeling, sea walking, jet skiing, kayaking

   Locations: Havelock Island, Neil Island, Port Blair

Lakshadweep Islands:

   Activities: Scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, windsurfing, sailing

   Locations: Agatti Island, Bangaram Island, Kadmat Island

Kerala:

   Activities: Kayaking, canoeing, parasailing, windsurfing

  Locations: Alappuzha (Alleppey), Varkala, Kovalam

Rishikesh, Uttarakhand:

   Activities: White water rafting, kayaking

   Location: Ganges River

Pondicherry:

   Activities: Scuba diving, snorkeling, jet skiing, kayaking

   Locations: Paradise Beach, Karaikal Beach